This interesting surname is of early
medieval English origin, and is an
occupational name for a sifter. The derivation of the name is from an agent derivative of the
Middle English "rid(e)len", to sift, from the
Olde English pre 7th Century "hriddel", a sieve. The surname would have been given to a sifter of flour and meal, or a sifter of sand and lime in making mortar. Job-descriptive surnames originally denoted the actual occupation of the
namebearer, and later became
hereditary. The surname is first recorded in the early half of the 13th Century (see below). Andrew
le Rydelere is noted in the 1294
Court Rolls of the
Abbey of Ramsey, Bedfordshire. In the modern idiom the surname can be found as Ridler and Redler. Recordings of the surname from
London Church Registers include: the marriage of Christian Ridler and Thomas Kenton, which took place at St. Olave's, Hart Street, on September 21st 1628, and the marriage of Marye Redler and Thomas Dare, which took place on July 7th 1664, at the Church of St. Gregory by St. Paul. The
Coat of Arms most associated with the family is on a
green mount in base a
red bull
passant, on a
silver shield. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Geoffrey le Ridelere, which was dated 1230, in the "
Pipe Rolls of Somerset", during the reign of King Henry 111, known as "
The Frenchman", 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as
Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.