This interesting surname is of early
medieval English origin. It derives from the male
given name "Tebaud", itself coming from the
Old German "Theudobald", a
compound of the elements "theuda", meaning people, and "bald", - bold. The personal name was apparently introduced into England by the
Normans after the
Conquest of 1066, and is found as Teobald, Tedbaldus, Tetbald and Tebaldus, in the famous
Domesday Book of 1086. Early examples of the surname recording taken from authentic rolls, registers and
charters of the medieval period include Tebbaldus
de Valeines, noted in the
Curia Regis rolls of Cambridgeshire in 1206, whilst he is also recorded as Tybaud de Valeines in the Red Book of the
Exchequer, dated 1212. Other examples of the surname include: Hugo Tebaud of Lincolnshire in 1202; Geoffrey Tebbault of Northamptonshire, in 1350; and William Tebott, in the register of the
Freemen of the City of York in 1405. Surnames derived from given names are the oldest and most pervasive surname type, and in vernacular naming traditions (as distinct from religious), names were originally composed of vocabulary elements of the local language, and no doubt bestowed for their auspicious connotations. In the modern idiom the surname is variously spelt: Tebbet(t), Tebbit(t), Tebboth and Tebbut(t). The first recorded spelling of the surname is shown to be that of Thomas Teobald. This was dated 1199, in the "
Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire", during the reign of King Richard 1st, known as "
Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing
variants of the original spelling.